Chronology Of Professional Football > 자유게시판

The sport used modified London Football Association rules. During the next seven years, rugby gained favor with the major japanese schools over soccer, and fashionable football started to develop from rugby.

1876

On the Massasoit convention, the primary guidelines for American soccer were written. Walter Camp, who would grow to be known as the father of American soccer, first grew to become concerned with the sport.

1892

In an era through which soccer was a serious attraction of local athletic clubs, an intense competition between two Pittsburgh-area clubs, the Allegheny Athletic Association (AAA) and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club (PAC), led to the making of the primary skilled football participant. Former Yale All-America guard William (Pudge) Heffelfinger was paid $500 by the AAA to play in a game against the PAC, changing into the first person to be paid to play soccer, November 12. The AAA won the game 4-zero when Heffelfinger picked up a PAC fumble and ran 35 yards for a touchdown.

1893

The Pittsburgh Athletic Club signed certainly one of its players, most likely halfback Grant Dibert, to the first identified professional soccer contract, which lined all the PAC's video games for the yr.

1895

John Brallier grew to become the primary football player to brazenly turn pro, accepting $10 and bills to play for the Latrobe YMCA towards the Jeannette Athletic Club.

1896

The Allegheny Athletic Association team fielded the primary utterly professional workforce for its abbreviated two-game season.

1897

The Latrobe Athletic Association soccer staff went fully professional, changing into the primary workforce to play a full season with only professionals.

1898

A touchdown was modified from four factors to 5.

1899

Chris O'Brien formed a neighborhood workforce, which played below the title the Morgan Athletic Club, on the south aspect of Chicago. The staff later became recognized as the Normals, then the Racine (for a avenue in Chicago) Cardinals, the Chicago Cardinals, the St. Louis Cardinals, the Phoenix Cardinals, and, in 1994, the Arizona Cardinals. The staff stays the oldest continuing operation in professional soccer.

1900

William C. Temple took over the group payments for the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club, becoming the first recognized individual membership owner.

1902

Baseball's Philadelphia Athletics, managed by Connie Mack, and the Philadelphia Phillies formed professional football groups, joining the Pittsburgh Stars in the first try at a pro football league, named the National Football League. The Athletics received the first night soccer game ever performed, 39-zero over Kanaweola AC at Elmira, New York, November 21.

All three groups claimed the professional championship for the yr, however the league president, Dave Berry, named the Stars the champions. Pitcher Rube Waddell was with the Athletics, and pitcher Christy Mathewson a fullback for Pittsburgh.

The first World Series of pro football, truly a 5-workforce tournament, was played among a team made up of players from each the Athletics and the Phillies, however merely named New York; the brand new York Knickerbockers; the Syracuse AC; the Warlow AC; and the Orange (New Jersey) AC at New York's unique Madison Square Garden. New York and Syracuse played the primary indoor football game before 3,000, December 28. Syracuse, with Glen (Pop) Warner at guard, gained 6-zero and went on to win the tournament.

1903

The Franklin (Pa.) Athletic Club gained the second and last World Series of professional football over the Oreos AC of Asbury Park, New Jersey; the Watertown Red and Blacks; and the Orange AC.

Pro football was popularized in Ohio when the Massillon Tigers, a robust beginner crew, employed 4 Pittsburgh pros to play within the season-ending recreation in opposition to Akron. At the same time, professional football declined in the Pittsburgh area, and the emphasis on the pro game moved west from Pennsylvania to Ohio.

1904

A discipline goal was changed from 5 factors to 4.

Ohio had at the very least seven pro teams, with Massillon profitable the Ohio Independent Championship, that's, the pro title. Talk surfaced about forming a state-huge league to finish spiraling salaries caused by constant bidding for gamers and to write down universal guidelines for the sport. The feeble try to begin the league failed.

Halfback Charles Follis signed a contract with the Shelby (Ohio) AC, making him the first identified black pro football participant.

1905

The Canton AC, later to turn out to be recognized as the Bulldogs, turned a professional group. Massillon again won the Ohio League championship.

1906

The ahead move was legalized. The primary authenticated go completion in a pro sport got here on October 27, when George (Peggy) Parratt of Massillon threw a completion to Dan (Bullet) Riley in a victory over a mixed Benwood-Moundsville workforce.

Arch-rivals Canton and Massillon, the 2 greatest professional teams in America, played twice, with Canton successful the primary sport however Massillon profitable the second and the Ohio League championship. A betting scandal and the financial catastrophe wrought upon the 2 clubs by paying huge salaries induced a temporary decline in interest in professional soccer in the 2 cities and, somewhat, throughout Ohio.

1909

A discipline goal dropped from four points to three.

1912

A touchdown was elevated from 5 points to six.

Jack Cusack revived a powerful professional crew in Canton.

1913

Jim Thorpe, a former soccer and observe star at the Carlisle Indian School (Pa.) and a double gold medal winner at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, performed for the Pine Village Pros in Indiana.

1915

Massillon once more fielded a major team, reviving the previous rivalry with Canton. Cusack signed Thorpe to play for Canton for $250 a game.

1916

With Thorpe and former Carlisle teammate Pete Calac starring, Canton went 9-0-1, won the Ohio League championship, and was acclaimed the professional football champion.

1917

Despite an upset by Massillon, Canton again received the Ohio League championship.

1919

Canton once more gained the Ohio League championship, regardless of the group having been turned over from Cusack to Ralph Hay. Thorpe and Calac had been joined in the backfield by Joe Guyon.

Earl (Curly) Lambeau and George Calhoun organized the Green Bay Packers. Lambeau's employer at the Indian Packing Company supplied $500 for gear and allowed the workforce to make use of the corporate field for practices. The Packers went 10-1.

1920

Pro football was in a state of confusion due to a few major problems: dramatically rising salaries; gamers continually leaping from one staff to another following the best offer; and the use of college gamers still enrolled in class. A league during which all the members would follow the identical rules seemed the reply. An organizational assembly, at which the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, and Dayton Triangles had been represented, was held on the Jordan and Hupmobile auto showroom in Canton, Ohio, August 20. This assembly resulted in the formation of the American Professional Football Conference.

A second organizational assembly was held in Canton, September 17. The teams were from four states-Akron, Canton, Cleveland, and Dayton from Ohio; the Hammond Pros and Muncie Flyers from Indiana; the Rochester Jeffersons from New York; and the Rock Island Independents, Decatur Staleys, and Racine Cardinals from Illinois. The title of the league was modified to the American Professional Football Association. Hoping to capitalize on his fame, the members elected Thorpe president; Stanley Cofall of Cleveland was elected vice president. A membership payment of $a hundred per crew was charged to offer an look of respectability, however no crew ever paid it. Scheduling was left as much as the teams, and there have been large variations, each in the general number of games played and in the quantity played in opposition to APFA member groups.

Four different teams-the Buffalo All-Americans, Chicago Tigers, Columbus Panhandles, and Detroit Heralds-joined the league sometime through the yr. On September 26, the first game featuring an APFA group was played at Rock Island's Douglas Park. A crowd of 800 watched the Independents defeat the St. Paul Ideals 48-0. Every week later, October 3, the first sport matching two APFA teams was held. At Triangle Park, Dayton defeated Columbus 14-0, with Lou Partlow of Dayton scoring the first touchdown in a sport between Association teams. The identical day, Rock Island defeated Muncie 45-0.

By the start of December, a lot of the teams in the APFA had abandoned their hopes for a championship, and some of them, including the Chicago Tigers and the Detroit Heralds, had completed their seasons, disbanded, and had their franchises canceled by the Association. Four teams-Akron, Buffalo, Canton, and Decatur-nonetheless had championship as-pirations, but a collection of late-season video games amongst them left Akron as the one undefeated workforce within the Association. At one of these video games, Akron sold tackle Bob Nash to Buffalo for $300 and five percent of the gate receipts-the first APFA participant deal.

1921

At the league assembly in Akron, April 30, the championship of the 1920 season was awarded to the Akron Pros. The APFA was reorganized, with Joe Carr of the Columbus Panhandles named president and Carl Storck of Dayton secretary-treasurer. Carr moved the Association's headquarters to Columbus, drafted a league constitution and by-laws, gave teams territorial rights, restricted participant movements, developed membership standards for the franchises, and issued standings for the primary time, so that the APFA would have a clear champion.

The Association's membership elevated to 22 teams, including the Green Bay Packers, who have been awarded to John Clair of the Acme Packing Company.

Thorpe moved from Canton to the Cleveland Indians, however he was harm early in the season and performed very little.

A.E. Staley turned the Decatur Staleys over to participant-coach George Halas, who moved the group to Cubs Park in Chicago. Staley paid Halas $5,000 to keep the title Staleys for yet another yr. Halas made halfback Ed (Dutch) Sternaman his associate.

Player-coach Fritz Pollard of the Akron Pros grew to become the primary black head coach.

The Staleys claimed the APFA championship with a 9-1-1 record, as did Buffalo at 9-1-2. Carr dominated in favor of the Staleys, giving Halas his first championship.

1922

After admitting the use of gamers who had school eligibility remaining throughout the 1921 season, Clair and the Green Bay administration withdrew from the APFA, January 28. Curly Lambeau promised to obey league rules after which used $50 of his personal cash to purchase again the franchise. Bad weather and low attendance plagued the Packers, and Lambeau went broke, but native merchants organized a $2,500 mortgage for the membership. A public nonprofit corporation was set as much as operate the group, with Lambeau as head coach and supervisor.

The American Professional Football Association changed its name to the National Football League, June 24. The Chicago Staleys became the Chicago Bears.

The NFL fielded 18 teams, including the new Oorang Indians of Marion, Ohio, an all-Indian team that includes Thorpe, Joe Guyon, and Pete Calac, and sponsored by the Oorang canine kennels. Canton, led by player-coach Guy Chamberlin and tackles Link Lyman and Wilbur (Pete) Henry, emerged because the league's first true powerhouse, going 10-0-2.

1923

For the first time, the entire franchises thought of to be a part of the NFL fielded groups. Thorpe played his second and ultimate season for the Oorang Indians. Against the Bears, Thorpe fumbled, and Halas picked up the ball and returned it 98 yards for a touchdown, a record that might last till 1972.

Canton had its second consecutive undefeated season, going 11-0-1 for the NFL title.

1924

The league had 18 franchises, including new ones in Kansas City, Kenosha, and Frankford, a bit of Philadelphia. League champion Canton, profitable on the field however not at the box office, was purchased by the proprietor of the Cleveland franchise, who stored the Canton franchise inactive, whereas utilizing the most effective gamers for his Cleveland group, which he renamed the Bulldogs. Cleveland received the title with a 7-1-1 file.

1925

Five new franchises had been admitted to the NFL-the new York Giants, who had been awarded to Tim Mara and Billy Gibson for $500; the Detroit Panthers, featuring Jimmy Conzelman as proprietor, coach, and tailback; the Providence Steam Roller; a brand new Canton Bulldogs team; and the Pottsville Maroons, who had been perhaps the most profitable unbiased pro team. The NFL established its first participant limit, at 16 players.

Late within the season, the NFL made its greatest coup in gaining nationwide recognition. Shortly after the University of Illinois season ended in November, All-America halfback Harold (Red) Grange signed a contract to play with the Chicago Bears. On Thanksgiving Day, a crowd of 36,000-the biggest in professional football historical past-watched Grange and the Bears play the Chicago Cardinals to a scoreless tie at Wrigley Field. Originally of December, the Bears left on a barnstorming tour that noticed them play eight video games in 12 days, in St. Louis, Philadelphia, New York City, Washington, Boston, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and Chicago. A crowd of 73,000 watched the game against the Giants on the Polo Grounds, helping guarantee the future of the troubled NFL franchise in New York. The Bears then performed 9 more games in the South and West, together with a recreation in Los Angeles, in which 75,000 fans watched them defeat the Los Angeles Tigers within the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.

Pottsville and the Chicago Cardinals had been the top contenders for the league title, with Pottsville winning a late-season assembly 21-7. Pottsville scheduled a sport in opposition to a staff of former Notre Dame gamers for Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Frankford lodged a protest not solely because the sport was in Frankford's protected territory, but because it was being performed the same day as a Yellow Jackets home sport. Carr gave three completely different notices forbidding Pottsville to play the game, however Pottsville played anyway, December 12. That day, Carr fined the membership, suspended it from all rights and privileges (including the right to play for the NFL championship), and re-turned its franchise to the league. The Cardinals, who ended the season with the perfect record within the league, had been named the 1925 champions.

1926

Grange's supervisor, C.C. Pyle, informed the Bears that Grange wouldn't play for them except he was paid a five-determine wage and given one-third possession of the staff. The Bears refused. Pyle leased Yankee Stadium in New York City, then petitioned for an NFL franchise. After he was refused, he began the first American Football League. It lasted one season and included Grange's New York Yankees and eight different groups. The AFL champion Philadelphia Quakers performed a December game against the new York Giants, seventh in the NFL, and the Giants gained 31-0. At the end of the season, the AFL folded.

Halas pushed by way of a rule that prohibited any group from signing a player whose college class had not graduated.

The NFL grew to 22 groups, together with the Duluth Eskimos, who signed All-America fullback Ernie Nevers of Stanford, giving the league a gate attraction to rival Grange. The 15-member Eskimos, dubbed the Iron Men of the North, played 29 exhibition and league video games, 28 on the highway, and Nevers played in all however 29 minutes of them.

Frankford edged the Bears for the championship, despite Halas having obtained John (Paddy) Driscoll from the Cardinals. On December 4, the Yellow Jackets scored in the ultimate two minutes to defeat the Bears 7-6 and transfer ahead of them in the standings.

1927

At a particular meeting in Cleveland, April 23, Carr determined to safe the NFL's future by eliminating the financially weaker teams and consolidating the quality players onto a restricted variety of more successful groups. The brand new-look NFL dropped to 12 groups, and the center of gravity of the league left the Midwest, the place the NFL had started, and began to emerge in the big cities of the East. One in every of the new groups was Grange's New York Yankees, but Grange suffered a knee harm and the Yankees finished in the course of the pack. The NFL championship was won by the cross-town rival New York Giants, who posted 10 shutouts in thirteen games.

1928

Grange and Nevers each retired from professional soccer, and Duluth disbanded, because the NFL was lowered to solely 10 teams. The Providence Steam Roller of Jimmy Conzelman and Pearce Johnson gained the championship, playing in the Cycledrome, a 10,000-seat oval that had been built for bicycle races.

1929

Chris O'Brien offered the Chicago Cardinals to David Jones, July 27.

The NFL added a fourth official, the sphere choose, July 28.

Grange and Nevers returned to the NFL. Nevers scored six rushing touchdowns and four extra factors as the Cardinals beat Grange's Bears 40-6, November 28. The 40 factors set a document that remains the NFL's oldest.

Providence turned the primary NFL group to host a recreation at evening beneath floodlights, towards the Cardinals, November 3.

The Packers added back Johnny (Blood) McNally, sort out Cal Hubbard, and guard Mike Michalske, and gained their first NFL championship, edging the Giants, who featured quarterback Benny Friedman.

1930

Dayton, the last of the NFL's authentic franchises, was purchased by William B. Dwyer and John C. Depler, moved to Brooklyn, and renamed the Dodgers. The Portsmouth, Ohio, Spartans entered the league.

The Packers edged the Giants for the title, but probably the most improved workforce was the Bears. Halas retired as a player and changed himself as coach of the Bears with Ralph Jones, who refined the T-formation by introducing extensive ends and a halfback in movement. Jones additionally introduced rookie All-America fullback-sort out Bronko Nagurski.

The Giants defeated a staff of former Notre Dame players coached by Knute Rockne 22-zero before 55,000 on the Polo Grounds, December 14. The proceeds went to the brand new York Unemployment Fund to assist these suffering because of the great Depression, and the easy victory helped give the NFL credibility with the press and the general public.

1931

The NFL decreased to 10 teams, and halfway via the season the Frankford franchise folded. Carr fined the Bears, Packers, and Portsmouth $1,000 each for using players whose school courses had not graduated.

The Packers won an unprecedented third consecutive title, beating out the Spartans, who have been led by rookie backs Earl (Dutch) Clark and Glenn Presnell.

1932

George Preston Marshall, Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien, and M. Dorland Doyle were awarded a franchise for Boston, July 9. Despite the presence of two rookies-halfback Cliff Battles and deal with Glen (Turk) Edwards - the brand new group, named the Braves, misplaced cash and Marshall was left as the sole proprietor at the end of the year.

NFL membership dropped to eight groups, the bottom in historical past. Official statistics had been stored for the primary time. The Bears and the Spartans completed the season in the primary-ever tie for first place. After the season finale, the league office organized for an additional common-season recreation to determine the league champion. The sport was moved indoors to Chicago Stadium because of bitter cold and heavy snow. The arena allowed solely an 80-yard subject that got here right to the walls. The objective posts were moved from the tip traces to the aim traces and, for security, inbounds traces or hashmarks the place the ball can be put in play have been drawn 10 yards from the walls that butted against the sidelines. The Bears gained 9-0, December 18, scoring the winning touchdown on a two-yard cross from Nagurski to Grange. The Spartans claimed Nagurski's pass was thrown from lower than 5 yards behind the road of scrimmage, violating the present passing rule, however the play stood.

1933

The NFL, which lengthy had adopted the foundations of faculty football, made a number of significant modifications from the school game for the primary time and started to develop guidelines serving its wants and the style of play it preferred. The improvements from the 1932 championship game-inbounds line or hashmarks and aim posts on the aim strains-had been adopted. Also the forward move was legalized from anywhere behind the road of scrimmage, February 25.

Marshall and Halas pushed by way of a proposal that divided the NFL into two divisions, with the winners to meet in an annual championship game, July 8.

Three new franchises joined the league-the Pittsburgh Pirates of Art Rooney, the Philadelphia Eagles of Bert Bell and Lud Wray, and the Cincinnati Reds. The Staten Island Stapletons suspended operations for a 12 months, however never returned to the league.

Halas purchased out Sternaman, became sole owner of the Bears, and reinstated himself as head coach. Marshall changed the title of the Boston Braves to the Redskins. David Jones bought the Chicago Cardinals to Charles W. Bidwill.

In the first NFL Championship Game scheduled earlier than the season, the Western Division champion Bears defeated the Eastern Division champion Giants 23-21 at Wrigley Field, December 17.

1934

G.A. (Dick) Richards purchased the Portsmouth Spartans, moved them to Detroit, and renamed them the Lions.

Professional soccer gained new prestige when the Bears have been matched against the best college football players in the primary Chicago College All-Star Game, August 31. The game ended in a scoreless tie earlier than 79,432 at Soldier Field.

The Cincinnati Reds misplaced their first eight games, then had been suspended from the league for defaulting on payments. The St. Louis Gunners, an independent staff, joined the NFL by buying the Cincinnati franchise and went 1-2 the final three weeks.

Rookie Beattie Feathers of the Bears grew to become the NFL's first 1,000-yard rusher, gaining 1,004 on one zero one carries. The Thanksgiving Day game between the Bears and the Lions grew to become the primary NFL sport broadcast nationally, with Graham McNamee the announcer for NBC radio.

Within the championship recreation, on a particularly cold and icy day on the Polo Grounds, the Giants trailed the Bears 13-three within the third quarter before altering to basketball sneakers for higher footing. The Giants received 30-thirteen in what has come to be recognized as the Sneakers Game, December 9.

The participant waiver rule was adopted, December 10.

1935

The NFL adopted Bert Bell's proposal to carry an annual draft of college players, to start in 1936, with groups selecting in an inverse order of end, May 19. The inbounds line or hashmarks were moved nearer the center of the field, 15 yards from the sidelines.

All-America finish Don Hutson of Alabama joined Green Bay. The Lions defeated the Giants 26-7 within the NFL Championship Game, December 15.

1936

There were no franchise transactions for the first yr for the reason that formation of the NFL. It additionally was the first 12 months in which all member teams performed the same variety of games.

The Eagles made University of Chicago halfback and Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger the first participant ever chosen in the NFL draft, February 8. The Eagles traded his rights to the Bears, but Berwanger by no means performed professional football. The primary player selected to truly sign was the number-two decide, Riley Smith of Alabama, who was selected by Boston.

A rival league was formed, and it became the second to call itself the American Football League. The Boston Shamrocks were its champions.

Because of poor attendance, Marshall, the owner of the host team, moved the Championship Game from Boston to the Polo Grounds in New York. Green Bay defeated the Redskins 21-6, December 13.

1937

Homer Marshman was granted a Cleveland franchise, named the Rams, February 12. Marshall moved the Redskins to Washington, D.C., February 13. The Redskins signed TCU All-America tailback Sammy Baugh, who led them to a 28-21 victory over the Bears within the NFL Championship Game, December 12.

The Los Angeles Bulldogs had an 8-0 file to win the AFL title, but then the 2-12 months-previous league folded.

1938

On the suggestion of Halas, Hugh (Shorty) Ray turned a technical advisor on guidelines and officiating to the NFL. A new rule referred to as for a 15-yard penalty for roughing the passer.

Rookie Byron (Whizzer) White of the Pittsburgh Pirates led the NFL in speeding. The Giants defeated the Packers 23-17 for the NFL title, December 11.

Marshall, Los Angeles Times sports activities editor Bill Henry, and promoter Tom Gallery established the Pro Bowl game between the NFL champion and a team of professional all-stars.

1939

The new York Giants defeated the Pro All-Stars 13-10 in the first Pro Bowl, at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles, January 15.

Carr, NFL president since 1921, died in Columbus, May 20. Carl Storck was named appearing president, May 25.

An NFL recreation was televised for the first time when NBC broadcast the Brooklyn Dodgers-Philadelphia Eagles game from Ebbets Field to the roughly 1,000 sets then in New York.

Green Bay defeated New York 27-zero in the NFL Championship Game, December 10 at Milwaukee. NFL attendance exceeded 1 million in a season for the primary time, reaching 1,071,200.

1940-1959>>

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