Pemerkosaan pada Genosida Armenia > 자유게시판

Pada masa genosida Armenia, yang terjadi di Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah, yang pada masa itu dipimpin oleh Turki Muda, angkatan bersenjata, militan dan anggota masyarakat Turki melakukan kampanye pemerkosaan genosida sistematis terhadap perempuan Armenia dan anak-anak dari kedua jenis kelamin. Sebelum genosida dimulai, satu metode yang dipakai untuk mengintimidasi penduduk Armenia adalah penghinaan seksual. Wanita dan gadis muda tak hanya menjadi korban pemerkosaan, namun juga pernikahan paksa, penyiksaan, pelacuran paksa, perbudakan dan mutilasi seksual. Miller & Miller 1999, hlm. Akçam, Taner (2012). The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Balakian, Peter (2004). The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response. Ball, Howard (2011). Genocide A Reference Handbook. Bjørnlund, Matthias (2011). "'A Fate Worse Than Dying': Sexual Violence during the Armenian Genocide". Dalam Dagmar Herzog. Brutality and Desire: War and Sexuality in Europe's Twentieth Century. Dadrian, Vahakn N. (1993). "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. 7 (2): 173-201. doi:10.1093/hgs/7.2.173. Dadrian, Vahakn N. (2008). "The Armenian Genocide: an interpretation". Dalam Jay Winter. America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Cambridge University Press. DeLaet, Debra (2005). The Global Struggle for Human Rights. Derderian, Katharine (2005). "Common Fate, Different Experience: Gender-Specific Aspects of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 19 (1): 1-25. doi:10.1093/hgs/dci001. Herzog, Dagmar (2011). Sexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History. Jacobs, Steven L. (2003). "Raphael Lemkin and the Armenian Genocide". Dalam Richard G. Hovannisian. Looking Backward, Moving Forward: Confronting the Armenian Genocide. Joyce Frey, Rebecca (2009). Genocide and International Justice. Khosroeva, Anahit (2007). "The Assyrian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire and Adjacent Territories". Dalam Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies. Miller, Donald Earl; Miller, Lorna Touryan (1999). Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide. University of California Press. Monroe, Kristen R. (2011). Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide: Identity and Moral Choice. Moses, A. Dirk (2008). A. Dirk Moses, ed. Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, cmnf and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Nabti, Najwa (2016). "Legacy of Impunity: Sexual Violence against Armenian Women and Girls during the Genocide". The Armenian Genocide Legacy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Palgrave Macmillan UK. hlm. Smith, Roger W. (2013). "Genocide and the Politics of Rape". Dalam Joyce Apsel, Ernesto Verdeja. Genocide Matters: Ongoing Issues and Emerging Perspectives. Theriault, Henry C. (2007). "Rethinking Dehumanization in Genocide". Dalam Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies. Von Joeden-Forgey, Elisa (2010). "Gender and Genocide". Dalam Donald Bloxham, A. Dirk Moses. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. Teks tersedia di bawah Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat Ketentuan Penggunaan untuk rincian lebih lanjut.